Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis which may have psychoactive effects. Profile and potency testing of cannabis products is helpful for consumers to determine effective cannabinoid dosages.

Solvents are used in the production of concentrated cannabis products. Even trace amounts of these solvents can have adverse health effects and must be removed at the end of the extraction process.

Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that are naturally produced by certain types of molds. These molds are commonly found in soil, decaying vegetation, and grains. These substances can be harmful for human consumption above certain thresholds.

Water activity is a measure of the free moisture in a product. The water activity of a product describes its ability to facilitate the growth of microorganisms.

Microbial pathogens can contaminate water, food, air, and other environmental media such as cannabis.